What is the primary purpose of using wire and tape in floral design?

The use of wire and tape in floral design is primarily focused on securing stems and creating supportive structures for arrangements. These materials provide stability, allowing florists to manipulate the positioning of flowers and foliage effectively. For instance, wire can be used to reinforce fragile stems, ensuring that they maintain their intended shape and support the overall integrity of the arrangement. Floral tape, on the other hand, helps to bind stems together, allowing for more creative and intricate designs while also providing a clean finish to the mechanics of the arrangement. This functionality is crucial for both aesthetic appeal and structural strength, contributing to the longevity and stability of the floral display.